I-Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) ikhiphe idatha yakamuva yezimboni ikhombisa ukuthi yize ukuncintisana kokukhiqiza ukugcinwa kwamandla e-United States kuye kwaba ngcono eminyakeni emibili edlule, kanye nengxenye yokuqala yesithathu ka-2023, umthamo ofakiwe wokugcina amandla nawo uyakhula, kodwa Izinga lamandla okukhiqizwa kwempahla yokugcina amandla e-United States alikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo zesimo sezulu ezimisiwe.Ukuze i-US isungule uchungechunge oluqinile lwemboni yokugcina amandla, kodwa futhi idinga ukweqa ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, izingqinamba ekufinyeleleni izinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezinye "izithiyo" eziningi.
Ukuncintisana kwemboni kumele kuthuthukiswe
I-SEIA ithe embikweni ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion awubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokugcina amandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo e-US namuhla.Isibikezelo sibona isidingo sebhethri emhlabeni wonke sikhula sisuka ku-670 GWh ngo-2022 siye ngaphezu kuka-4,000 GWh ngo-2030 ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimoto zelanga nezikagesi.Kulokhu, umthamo ofakiwe wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla adingekayo emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo uzokhula ukusuka ku-60 GWh ukuya ku-840 GWh, kuyilapho isidingo esifakiwe sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisekelwe e-US sizokhula sisuka ku-18 GWh ngo-2022 siye ngaphezu kuka-119 GWh.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, uhulumeni wase-US uphakamise kaningi ukuxhasa nokweseka uchungechunge lwemboni yendawo yokugcina amandla.UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US ugcizelele ukuthi uzothuthukisa imakethe yomdabu yase-US yokugcina amandla ngokusebenzisa uxhaso olukhulu oluya kubakhiqizi abagcina amandla ebhethri kanye namabhizinisi anikezela ngempahla, ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokuqinisa imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula kokunikezwa kwemboni yokugcinwa kwamandla e-US lincane kunalokho obekulindelwe.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi okwamanje, umthamo wesistimu yebhethri yasekhaya yase-US ingu-60 GWh kuphela.Nakuba inqubomgomo yamanje ikhuthaza, imakethe yokugcina amandla yase-US ithole imali engakaze ibonwe, kodwa iphrojekthi ekugcineni ingadinga ukucabangela isipiliyoni sokukhiqiza, amakhono ochwepheshe, izinga lobuchwepheshe nezinye izinkinga, imboni yendawo yokugcina amandla yase-US. ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke akwanele.
Ukungatholakali kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuwumgoqo osobala
Ukunikezwa okunganele kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyinkinga enkulu ekhungethe imboni yokugcina amandla e-US SEIA yaveza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuhlanganisa i-lithium, i-phosphorus, i-graphite nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, kodwa iningi lalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile azikho. imayini e-US, idinga ukungeniswa.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, i-SEIA iphinde yaveza ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium, i-graphite nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile kuqinile nakakhulu, lapho impahla ye-graphite imboni yesitoreji samandla ebhethri yase-US ibhekene "ne-bottleneck engaba khona".Njengamanje, i-United States ayinaso isisekelo sokukhiqiza i-graphite yemvelo, nakuba i-Australia ne-Canada zingathumela i-graphite, namanje ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sase-US.Ukuze kugcwaliswe igebe lesidingo, i-United States kuyodingeka ifune ukungenisa i-graphite yemvelo eyengeziwe noma izinto ze-synthetic graphite.
Kusenezinselelo eziningi ezizayo
UMongameli we-SEIA kanye no-CEO u-Hopper uthe ikhono le-United States lokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwegridi lincike ejubaneni lokukhiqizwa kwendawo kanye nokuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ebhethri, kodwa imboni yamanje yokugcina amandla yase-US isabhekene nemincintiswano eminingi nezinselele.
I-SEIA ithe izinguquko emakethe yamandla kubakhiqizi baseMelika ukubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sokugcina amandla wasekhaya kubalulekile.Ukuze ufinyelele imigomo yesimo sezulu esimisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-US kwemikhiqizo yokugcina amandla akudingi nje ukuhlangabezana nesidingo, kodwa futhi kufanele ilethwe ngentengo yokuncintisana, ikhwalithi ezinzile, isikhathi namandla.Kuze kube manje, i-SEIA incoma ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US akhuphule ukuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa futhi athathele ohulumeni bezifundazwe izinxephezelo zokunciphisa izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambi kwephrojekthi, ingasaphathwa eyesidingo sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi, ukusizakala ngesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza esikhona, kanye nokuqinisa. ukusebenzisana namazwe abambisene nawo ukukhuthaza amazinga athuthukisiwe abasebenzi.
Nakuba umthamo ofakiwe wase-US wokugcinwa kwamandla ukhule ngokushesha ngonyaka odlule, isivinini sokwakha asikwazi ukuhambisana nezinga lokukhula kwesidingo, kubatshalizimali bephrojekthi, ngaphezu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko kanye nezinye izingqinamba, empeleni, futhi. ibhekene nenkinga yenqubo yokugunyaza kancane.Mayelana nalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US aqhubeke nokusheshisa isivinini sokugunyazwa kwamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla, athuthukise ngokwengeziwe indawo yokutshala imali, futhi akhuthaze ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwemakethe yokugcina amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-22-2023
