Ukufakwa kwe-solar nomoya wase-US njalo ngekota kwehle kwafika emazingeni aphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu, kanti kobucwepheshe abathathu bamandla ahlanzekile, isitoreji sebhethri kuphela esisebenze kakhulu.
Nakuba imboni yamandla ahlanzekile yase-US ibhekene nekusasa eliqhakazile eminyakeni ezayo, ikota yesithathu yalo nyaka ibinzima, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa kwe-solar PV, ngokusho kwe-American Clean Power Council (ACP).
I-ACP ihlanganiswe ne-Energy Storage Association ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka futhi ihlanganisa izitayela zemakethe yokugcina amandla kanye nedatha embikweni wayo wekota wemakethe kagesi ohlanzekile.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, isamba esingu-3.4GW somthamo omusha ovela kumandla omoya, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ebhethri kwaqala ukusebenza.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Q3 2021, ukufakwa komoya ngekota bekuphansi ngo-78%, ukufakwa kwe-solar PV bekuphansi ngo-18%, futhi ukufakwa sekukonke bekuphansi ngo-22%, kepha ukugcinwa kwebhethri bekunekota yesibili engcono kakhulu kuze kube manje, okubalwa ku-1.2GW womthamo ofakiwe, i zikhuphuke ngo-227%.
Uma sibheka phambili, ngenkathi umbiko ugqamisa izinselelo okubhekwe kuzo mayelana nokubambezeleka kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nolayini abade bokuxhunywa kwegridi, ugqamisa umbono omuhle esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi uMthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation Wengeze isiqiniseko sesikhathi eside futhi wethula izinxephezelo zezikweletu zentela ukuze zizimele zodwa. ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika, umthamo ophelele wokusebenza wempahla yamandla ahlanzekile e-United States wawungu-216,342MW, lapho umthamo webhethri wokugcina amandla wawungu-8,246MW/20,494MWh.Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nomoya ongaphansi kuka-140,000MW wolwandle, ngaphezudlwana kuka-68,000MW we-solar PV kanye no-42MW nje womoya wasogwini.
Phakathi nekota, i-ACP ibale amaphrojekthi amasha angu-17 okugcina amandla ebhethri azosakazwa, afinyelela ku-1,195MW/2,774MWh, emandleni afakiwe angu-3,059MW/7,952MWh kuze kube manje kulo nyaka.
Lokhu kugcizelela isivinini lapho isisekelo somthamo ofakiwe sikhula ngaso, ikakhulukazi njengoba idatha ye-ACP ekhishwe ngaphambilini ebonisa ukuthi u-2.6GW/10.8GWh wokufakwa kwesitoreji samandla ebhethri esikalini segridi sasetshenziswa ngo-2021.
Mhlawumbe okungamangazi kangako, iCalifornia iyizwe elihamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwebhethri e-US, eno-4,553MW wesitoreji esisebenzayo sebhethri.I-Texas, enamandla angaphezu kuka-37GW wamandla omoya, iyizwe elihamba phambili ngamandla ahlanzekile okusebenza kwamandla, kodwa i-California ihola phambili ekugcinweni kwelanga nebhethri, ngo-16,738MW we-PV yokusebenza.
"Ukusetshenziswa Kwesitoreji Okunamandla Kwehlisa Izindleko Zamandla Kubathengi"
Cishe u-60% (ngaphezudlwana nje kuka-78GW) wawo wonke umzila wepayipi ohlanzekile wokugcina ugesi othuthukiswayo e-US yi-solar PV, kodwa kusekhona u-14,265MW/36,965MWh womthamo wokugcina esathuthukiswayo.Cishe i-5.5GW yendawo yokugcina ehleliwe iseCalifornia, ilandelwa yi-Texas ene-2.7GW engaphezudlwana nje.I-Nevada ne-Arizona yizona kuphela ezinye izifunda ezine-1GW yokugcinwa kwamandla okuhleliwe, kokubili ku-1.4GW.
Isimo siyefana kolayini bokuxhuma igridi, nesitoreji sebhethri esingu-64GW esilinde ukuxhunywa igridi emakethe ye-CAISO eCalifornia.Imakethe engagunyaziwe ye-ERCOT e-Texas inemikhumbi yesibili ephezulu yokugcina impahla ku-57GW, kuyilapho i-PJM Interconnection iyisekhondi eliseduze ne-47GW.
Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, ngaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kweshumi yomthamo wamandla ahlanzekile owakhiwayo kwakuyisitoreji samabhethri, no-3,795MW ku-39,404MW isiyonke.
Ukwehla kokufakwa kwe-solar PV nomoya kudalwe ngokuyinhloko ukubambezeleka okubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kubambezeleke cishe u-14.2GW womthamo ofakiwe, ngaphezu kwengxenye yawo eyayibambezelekile kwikota edlule.
Ngenxa yemikhawulo yezohwebo eqhubekayo kanye nemisebenzi ephikisana nokulahlwa kokulahlwa (AD/CVD), amamojula e-solar PV ayashoda emakethe yaseMelika, kusho u-JC Sandberg, oyi-CEO yesikhashana kanye nesikhulu sezokuvikela se-ACP, "inqubo ye-US Customs and Border. Ukuvikelwa akubonakali futhi kuhamba kancane" .
Kwenye indawo, ezinye izithiyo ze-supply chain zithinte imboni yomoya, futhi ngenkathi ziphinde zathinta imboni yokugcina amabhethri, umthelela awuzange ube mkhulu kangako, ngokusho kwe-ACP.Amaphrojekthi okugcina abambezeleke kakhulu amaphrojekthi e-co-build noma i-hybrid solar-plus-storage, ehliswe isivinini njengoba ingxenye yelanga ibhekene nezinkinga zokuhlela.
Nakuba uMthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation Cut uzokhuthaza ukukhula embonini yamandla ahlanzekile, izici ezithile zenqubomgomo nokulawula zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa, kusho uSandberg.
"Imakethe yelanga iye yabhekana kaningi nokubambezeleka njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukuvikela amaphaneli elanga ngenxa yezinqubo ezikhanyayo nezihamba kancane e-US Customs and Border Protection," kusho uSandberg.Ukungaqiniseki ngezinxephezelo zentela kukhawule ukukhula komoya, okugqamisa isidingo sesiqondiso esicacile esivela eMnyangweni Wezezimali esikhathini esiseduze ukuze imboni ikwazi ukufeza isithembiso se-IRA."
"Indawo yokugcina amandla ibiyindawo egqamile embonini futhi ibe nekota yesibili ehamba phambili emlandweni wayo. Ukuthunyelwa okunamandla kwesitolo samandla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2023
