Ngaphansi kwesizinda sekhabhoni embaxambili, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugcina amandla yangenisa ukukhula okukhulu, lapho iChina, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe iba izimakethe zomhlaba ezinkulu zokugcinwa kwamandla amasha, ithatha ngaphezu kwama-80% wesabelo semakethe.Phakathi kwazo, imakethe entsha yaseChina yokugcina amandla izoqhuma ngokugcwele ngo-2022, idlule i-United States ukuze ibe ngeyokuqala emhlabeni ngokwamandla, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yemakethe yomhlaba.
Ngo-2023, lapho imakethe yokugcina amandla yasekhaya ibe "inguquko engathi sína", kanye nokupholisa imakethe yokugcina izinto zasendlini yaseYurophu, egxile kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya noma imakethe eyodwa yaphesheya kwezilwandle yezinkampani zaseShayina zokugcina amandla, yaqala ukugxila emakethe. imakethe yomhlaba wonke enkulu, futhi uhlole ngenkuthalo i-US ne-Europe ngaphandle kwe-Australia, Japan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, kanye nemakethe yase-Afrika.Emakethe yomhlaba yokugcina amandla, izinkampani zaseShayina, izinkampani ezizinze e-US, izinkampani zaseJapan naseKorea, izinkampani zaseYurophu, nezinkampani zasendaweni ezivela kwezinye izifunda ezahlukahlukene ziyaqhudelana.I-China, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe sekuphenduke izimakethe zomhlaba ezinkulu zokugcina amandla amasha, ngesabelo esiqongelelwe esingaphezu kwama-80% emakethe yokugcina amandla emhlabeni.
I-China kanye nezimakethe zase-US zibuswa ukugcinwa kwamandla ngaphambi kwemitha, kuyilapho imakethe yase-Europe ibuswa ukugcinwa kwamandla okuyingxenye yomsebenzisi, nesidingo esikhulu esivela ekuxazululeni inkinga yokusetshenziswa kukagesi ekhaya.Ngokwezibalo ze-European Energy Storage Association (EASE), i-Europe yabona i-4.5GW yesitoreji samandla esifakiwe ngo-2022, okukhuphuke ngo-80.9% unyaka nonyaka, lapho isitoreji esikhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ezimbonini nezentengiso cishe ku-2GW, kanye nendlu. isitoreji sicishe sibe ngu-2.5GW.Usayizi ofakiwe wesitoreji samandla emakethe yaseJapan ungowesibili ngemuva kwe-China ne-United States phakathi kwamazwe.Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi e-Japan ngomuntu ngamunye kuphindwe kabili kune-avareji yase-Asia-Pacific.IJapan kulindeleke ukuthi ibe enye yezimakethe ezithembisayo kakhulu zokugcina amandla esikalini segridi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
Imakethe yase-Australia ikhombisa inkambiso yentuthuko yokugcinwa kwebhethri yasendlini kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu okuhambisana, lapho i-Australia ibona u-1.07GWh wesitoreji samandla esifakiwe ngo-2022, nesitoreji sasendlini sibalwa cishe ingxenye yengqikithi.I-Australia futhi inamaphrojekthi amakhulu okugcina amandla, futhi iye yafaka amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla anenani eliphelele elifakiwe elingaphezu kuka-40GW, elibekwe phambili emakethe yokugcina amandla ebhethri emhlabeni jikelele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Asia Ephakathi, i-Afrika, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iNingizimu Melika kanye nezinye izimakethe ezikhulayo, kuhlangene nesidingo sokushintshwa kwamandla kadizili, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuba uhlobo "lwengqalasizinda entsha", isidingo semakethe siyanda.
ENyakatho ne-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, imakethe yokuphehla amandla kagesi avuselelwe isiqalile.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iJordani ekusebenzeni kwe-photovoltaic kanye namandla omoya ophehla amandla angaba ngu-2.4GW (i-akhawunti ye-34%), i-Morocco photovoltaic power power generation ibalelwa ku-33%, i-Egypt energy renewable energy ifakiwe + amaphrojekthi asakhiwa i-10GW. , Isifunda saseSaudi Arabia Red Sea ukuhlela amandla avuselelekayo endaweni yokugcina amandla efakiwe izinhlelo zokufinyelela ku-1.3GWh.Amagridi amaningi wamandla emazweni e-ASEAN ahlakazekile eziqhingini ezinedigri ephansi yokuhlanganiswa kwegridi, futhi ukugcinwa kwamandla kungadlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ukuqina kwegridi ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amandla elanga nawomoya.Ngakho-ke, eVietnam, eThailand, ePhilippines, eSingapore, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda, ukukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla nakho kuyashesha kakhulu.
INingizimu Afrika, njengezwe lesibili ngobukhulu kwezomnotho e-Afrika, sekuyiminyaka eminingi ibhekene nenkinga kagesi, futhi imakethe yayo yokugcina amabhethri kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.Umbiko weBhange Lomhlaba ukhombisa ukuthi imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika yokugcina amabhethri kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-270MWh ngo-2020 iye ku-9,700MWh ngo-2030, futhi esimweni esihle kakhulu izolindeleka ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-15,000MWh.Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka, imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika yokugcina ugesi izongenisa ubusika obufudumele, futhi uhlu lwezimpahla eziphezulu luphazamisa ukuthunyelwa, futhi inzuzo yezinkampani ezihlobene nayo ingaphansi kwengcindezi ngezigaba.
ENingizimu Melika, iBrazil kulindeleke ukuthi ibe namandla, ebonakala ngokwenyuka kwesidingo samandla esivela emikhakheni yezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezimboni nezentengiselwano.I-Argentina, egcwele indawo yokugcina empontshwayo, icubungula nezinhlelo zokugcina isikali esisekelwe ebhethrini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023
